Sunday, 14 July 2013

Circle Mirror Transformation – Royal Court (off-site, Haggerston)

[if you read to the end (2963 words) you deserve some sort of medal]


Annie Baker’s Circle Mirror Transformation (CMT), directed by James Macdonald at the Rose Lipman Building in Haggerston as part of the Royal Court’s Theatre Local initiative, is a two hour play about the lives of five people attending a six-week adult Creative Drama class at a community center in Shirley, Vermont.

We only see the characters when they’re in the room where the drama class happens – which in this production, is an actual room in an actual community centre where actual drama classes actually happen. The characters are still played by actors, though. There’s Marty (short for Martha), 55, played by Imelda Staunton, who leads the class and who is married to James, 60, played by Danny Webb, who is also attending the class. Then there’s Schultz, 48 (Toby Jones), Theresa, 35 (Fenella Woolgar), and Lauren, 16 (Shannon Tarbett).

We gradually come to know the characters through watching them perform drama exercises – there’s the lying on the floor and counting to ten as a group one, the walking round at different speeds being aware of everyone else in the room one, and there are a lot of interview your partner and talk about them ones. It’s a clever conceit, only slightly punctured by the fact that Baker lets herself off the hook and also shows us a bunch of before-class and in-the-break conversations between the five attendees as well.

What we get to know is [necessarily spoilery. But then the run’s sold out. But then, if it isn’t aiming for a West End transfer with a cast like that, I’ll eat my hat (and have even more respect for New Royal Court). Anyway...] what we get to know is: there’s a palpable tension between Marty and James. Schultz is initially socially awkward, divorced a year ago but still wearing his wedding ring. Theresa is also a bit awkward, has recently broken up with her emotionally manipulative live-in boyf in New York and has abandoned her acting aspirations to retrain as an acupressure therapist. Lauren is sixteen. Her dad has been in trouble with the law and her mother’s mother who lives with them wants her mother to leave her dad. Actually, Lauren’s a bit of a red-herring: the Ally Sheedy character in The Breakfast Club, but without an Emilio Estavez to get off with in the final reel (so, Brian, actually).

The emotional motor of the play is Theresa. She quickly falls into having *a thing* with Schultz, and then breaks it off. She the flirts with James, who promptly falls for her (we suppose) who then reveals as much in a game of “write a secret on a piece of paper”. Meanwhile, we’ve learnt that Marty (deliberately? Accidentally?) sabotaged James relationship with his daughter (from his previous marriage) by casually referring to an affair he had. And then, that Marty might have been abused by her father. This last bit seems a bit crow-barred in, casually cropping up as a possible reason for her suffering Night Terrors suggested by Schultz in Week Four and being dropped in as (we assume) her secret in Week Five.

Actually, it’s the “write your secret down” bit, where, for me, the wheels came off the script a bit. In theory, it is quite ambiguous. In Macdonald’s production, but definitely prompted by the stage directions of the script, we’re not really left in any doubt as to who put in which secret. Watching, it occurred to me that the play would have been much more interesting if it turned out to have been James who worries that “My father may have molested me”, and if it was Lauren (rather than Schultz, we assume) who might be the one who has a “problempossibleaddiction [one word] with internt pornography”. As it is, “Lauren giggles” when “I secretly think I am smarter than everyone else in the world” is read out, leaving us to be a bit, ‘well, duh’, when Theresa’s self-analysis “I think that everything I do is propelled by my fear of being alone” is the last to be revealed.

After all, that’s not a secret. Either about her, or about anyone else, really. And everything Theresa does is actually propelled by her class identity and economic circumstances, so her self-analysis can go to hell.

The level of textual fidelity here is quite remarkable. The author’s note, addressed “To anyone interested in putting on a production of this play” is normally the sort of thing I find compellingly hideous. (My thoughts on Bruce Norris’s anal obsession with people doing what he says are well documented.) However, Baker’s note, while making a similar request, seems to come from almost exactly the opposite direction. Where Norris says “don’t question my play”, Baker’s note is more like a plea for people to understand her good faith. It wouldn’t take a genius to infer that this note is probably a direct result of Peter Gill’s notably catastrophic misunderstanding of Baker’s earlier play Aliens at the Bush. Sentences like “Without its silences, this play is a satire, and with its silences it is, hopefully, a strange little meditation on theatre and life and death and the passing of time” and “I hope you will portray these characters with compassion. They are not fools” just seem to be missing the word “Peter” at the end of every line.

And, with an author’s note like that, it’s hard not to warm to the thing. Or at least to the impulses and intentions behind it. Although, at the same time, you also kind of notice that Chekhov it ain’t (Although doubtless Chekhov wrote similarly distressed notes to Stanislavsky, albeit the other way round: “Stan., this play is a goddamn satire. With all these silences you’re making it all sentimental. These characters are all fools, FFS! Yours in despair, Anton”).

I wonder if that’s a problem. I wonder if this demand for respect for the characters points to a certain lack of robustness about the situation of the play. Or perhaps it’s guilt. Baker’s guilt at having creating characters who could so easily be mistaken for the sorts of comic car crashes found in Untitled Matriarch Play. Part of me would really like Baker to see Frank Castorf’s angry, vicious, (and unendurable) five hour evisceration of Chekhov’s Three Sisters, Nach Moskau! Nach Moskau! before she thinks she’s been badly served by a director (although, yes, there’s a massive difference between having a staging deliberately attack your play for political reasons and simply having it misunderstood).

So what to make of it all?

Well, hype can be a deadly thing. I already did an ‘apologising for/worrying about not liking a play as much as my peers piece’ in my review for Narrative, so I’m not going to re-tread old ground.

But, CMT has given me much cause to think again about the nature of internet hype. One thought which did occur is that the human animal is instinctively generous. If people really liked something, they tend to broadcast their approval long and loud to share their discovery with their friends. If they don’t really like something so much, then they tend to keep their mouths shut about it, not wanting to hurt the feelings of those involved or piss on the parade of those who liked it. At least in public. Unless they were mortally offended by something. So I wonder how accurate a reflection of the overall public mood this indisputable wave of good will toward CMT really is. Certainly the only person I knew at this afternoon’s matinee performance at the Royal Court’s new experimental off-site sauna agreed with me that it wasn’t really all that.

But hype also blunts the precision of the reaction. Did I “not like” Circle Mirror Transformation? Not a bit of it. I liked it just fine, really. I thought it was – in the main – very well acted and very well directed. I think I’d probably have also found lots about the script kind of admirable if I hadn’t had its virtues pre-praised to the skies for me.

“That’s why there are press nights, Haydon”. Well, no. That might have been an answer once. If you happened to be a critic who had no friends who ever went to previews and never spoke to anyone in the industry, then once upon a pre-internet time it might have been possible to go virgin-like into a production. But even that’s nonsense. Matt Trueman’s incredibly persuasive and totally charming print-media profile of CMT author Annie Baker for the FT a couple of weekends back would still have been knocking about beaming its positive vibes into the ether.

But there’s also the nature of the hype, of our the response to it. Which is to say, some hype is more equal than others. When the MSM lot come out of something predictably godawful, tailor-made to their baleful tastes it hardly feels like hype; it feels like the death-rattle of an obese dinosaur, to which: “Well, they would say that, wouldn’t they?” feels like the only possible response.

When the hype comes from usually trusted friends whose similar(-ish) taste in theatre is probably how you met in the first place, then you worry more when you’re not really feeling it. Because, let’s be honest, the hype for CMT hasn’t been hectoring, or self-righteous, or preachy, or factional, or I-told-you-so, or point-making. It’s been good-natured wonderment, adoration and joy. And who wants to be the guy who isn’t on that train?

So, while I feel no compunction in writing savage reviews against the opinions of my senior colleagues, this sort of thing initially leaves me feeling a bit inward-looking and wondering what’s wrong with me. Did everyone else’s enthusiasm for CMT make it impossible for me to like it? I wouldn’t have said so. I’m pretty sure I’ve come late to other shows everyone else has already praised and still been able to like them (Rupert Goold’s Enron and Macbeth spring to mind).

But after the worrying about yourself (“What is wrong with me?” “Maybe I just hate people?”), a slightly toxic second phase turns up, where you just feel irritable with everyone who’s still insisting that the thing is still the second coming. The “What do you know, anyway?” phase. Is this review really a review of the play any more or a review of my colleagues’ Tweets (I’ve not read the actual reviews yet).

Ultimately, I think it’s a combination; a combination not helped along much by the conditions in which I saw it – sweltering heat and a matinee performance, meaning that the poor actors had another two-hour performance looming ahead of them while doing this show yesterday. (Also, spending the last ten weeks watching the Secret Theatre company not only doing the same sorts of drama exercises sometimes, but also watching a group of people all negotiating getting to know each other in a rehearsal room – and indeed only really seeing those people in the rehearsal room.)

I mean, the acting here really is very good. But it is still acting. Even quite demonstrative acting at times – although, what was remarkably good was the quality of the attention-paying: the bits where the actors were pretending to be their characters seeing something for the first time. The bits where people aren’t *on* are where all the best performance is.

Actually, when thinking about the performances, I could easily be seduced into writing a good five-hundred words on just the small intricate things that each performer brought into the room. The small winces that Danny Webb’s James makes, or the way his whole physicality notably altered when Theresa started flirting with him. Or how refreshing it was to see Fenella Woolgar not playing another of the uptight poshos she’s normally typecast as, and instead seeing her playing a complicatedly sexy American young woman (on that note, it’s also nice to see Danny Webb not playing the captain of a space ship for once). And the degree of compassion that she seemed to have invested in that character – again, a moment best typified in one scene where she’s just watching James and Marty playing Lauren’s parents fighting, and the look of concern on her face. Or the inner strength and deep breath-taking that Imelda Staunton brings to Marty. It’s one of those performances that’s so natural at times, that you forget that it’s remarkable that she’s doing it so well because it looks like she isn’t doing anything at all. Toby Jones’s Schultz is, for me, perhaps the most mannered – no, mannered is unfair – the most overtly amusing performance. Jones’s Schultz’s physical awkwardness – while not overtly unsympathetic to the character – does make him frequently the funniest thing on the stage, and so it feels a bit more telegraphed. Even though other people’s physical awkwardness in real life can be quite funny. Shannon Tarbet (who I was going to say is the only actor here I’ve never seen before, but who was apparently in Spur of the Moment) is, well, it’s a cliché to say “is a revelation” but, really, she is remarkable. Easily the best at the stillness and deadpannery (or perhaps its just a gift of a character in this respect), you get the sense that she’s possibly the performer on stage who’s had least to unlearn in order to achieve this level of natural-ness.

So, yes, the acting is good.

And the production as a whole is good. Chloe Lamford’s design is – well, it’s hard to know what’s Chloe Lamford’s design when we’re in a real room in a real building that already performs the same function as the room that the characters are in in the play, but if it extends to costumes (it probably does) then those are spot on. (especially Marty, whose abiding love of purple and magenta clothing over the six weeks could easily have tipped into Abigail’s Party-style character assassination by costume kitsch). The only small solecism is the dream catcher given by Schulz to Marty in Week Six, which takes the sole textual clue “I love the little purple – ” to be a bunch of purple feathers hanging off it – making it far and away the most broadly comic thing in the play – rather than, say, a particular purple stone/crystal in it. Tsk. But other than that small niggle, flawless.

Beyond that, there’s the slightly annoying presence of two different lighting states – although brought into the world of the play by there being a lighting board controlled by Marty. More annoyingly, there are also A Lot of Blackouts. In an air-conditioned room, I might have forgiven these (although they feed the structural problem with the piece), but yesterday, no, not so much.

Does writing down more or less everything I thought, wondered about, etc. constitute a review? I just don’t know any more. This probably needs a good edit and a through line. Still, if nothing else it’s a reasonably accurate record of my conflicted feelings about having misgivings about a play that everyone else (except Ian Shuttleworth) seems to think is the second coming, in which they are seeing things that I just couldn’t see.

It’s hard to pin down precisely why it didn’t quite work for me. I’m not actually absolutist about plays having to not be about people’s marital breakdowns or problems with self-esteem, although I’d rather if they were about those things, then I think it would be nice if those things were also looking outward. Except here I think they are looking outward, so that can’t be it. Perhaps it’s that I think they’re only looking outward a certain distance. They catch a certain way of seeing the world and yourself in it, but it’s a very small world, made only out of self-improvement and personal relationships.

Another, quite random thing that happened to me while watching the play was a curiosity about how it came into being. I suppose this came from a) Secret Theatre, but also b) watching the Anthony Neilson-led Collaboration project last week – especially E.V. Crowe’s piece set in a rehearsal room. If Annie Baker just locked herself in a room and made this up, then the intricacy and perfection of it is almost frustrating to me. Because, yes, it is brilliantly done, I’m not going to deny that, but she could have made this with some actors in a room in about three weeks flat. And, thanks to Secret Theatre and what happens to the hope at the end of the evening, I also missed the messiness that the not-single-voice vision brings to such work. The production doesn’t feel as a fraction as collaborative as a piece which might ultimately about the value collaboration perhaps usefully could.

So, yes. There we go. Because everyone else said it is about “so much more” I think I expected something like Chris Goode’s Longwave, which it ain’t, and ain't trying to be.

That said, I think it’s still bloody wonderful that perhaps the piece I thought about most when trying (and failing) to articulate why this hadn’t really done it for me was the Royal Court’s own Surprise Theatre offering Commonwealth.

For any theatre to be putting out and containing such an exciting dialectic (yeah, I went there), is surely an incredibly positive and healthy sign – even if I do wish that it was Commonwealth getting the four-week run and massive campaign of adulation.

Thursday, 11 July 2013

Untitled Matriarch Play – Royal Court



To say I absolutely hated Nikole Beckwith’s Untitled Matriarch Play would be boring, blunt and inaccurate.

That a colleague who’d seen it the previous night provocatively suggested I (or anyone) would find it impossible to enjoy while still in possession of a penis (or more accurately, without possession of a womb) ensured that I certainly gave enjoying it my best shot. And on the face of it; yes; this does feel like a play that will be assessed along gender lines. (Indeed the Royal Court wryly tweeted as much yesterday)

The story contains seven female characters – Sylvie, the grandmother; Lorraine, the mother; Karen, Mimi, Claire and Beckah, the daughters; and Sera, the surrogate mother of Lorraine’s putative next child.

The plot essentially consists of the four daughters, aged 35, 33, 28, and 15 being alarmed to discover that their caustic and not very noticeably loving mother intends to have a son via a surrogate and sperm donation. A second plot strand briefly emerges 1hr20 in when 28-year-old daughter Claire – she’s the one with allergies to everything and severe depression (or maybe “issues”) – reveals that she is going to move in with Sera (in what context is unclear) and sue Lorraine for custody of the child. The grandmother sits in a wheelchair and makes bitter observations throughout.

So one problem is that the play is largely dramatically inert. God knows, I of all people don’t mind a lack of drama. But when it feels like that’s what’s been aimed for and missed, rather than a deliberate stylistic choice, that’s different. Instead, the cavernous 1hr45 running time of this comedy is filled with more-or-less non-stop wise-cracking. And the subject is more or less entirely centred around motherhood and/or child-bearing, with a hefty side order of complaining bitterly about not having partners, boyfriends, husbands (or in the case of Lorraine, of complaining about the ex-husband). It feels like the revenge play written by someone who got dumped by the Bechdel Test.

In common with the other American play downstairs in Open Court, Death Tax, every character is narcissistic, solipsistic, selfish, and unable to comprehend anyone else to the point of autism. (Until – SPOILER ALERT – the last minute, when Lorraine has did, and suddenly everyone decides to be lovely to each other.) That said, given the near-total apparent lack of agency that anyone in this play has over their life (other than the freedom to be completely and exclusively absorbed by it), it feels more like what Friends might have been like if it had been written by Samuel Beckett. Which, staged right, might actually be quite interesting.

Which brings me to what I think is the real problem here (aside from the grotesque late-capitalist characters, who might be satire for all I know): I think – at least on Wednesday night – the production (dir. Vicki Featherstone) hasn’t quite nailed the play. Which, obviously, on a week’s rehearsal is totally fair enough. But the flip side of knowing why it’s fair enough that a production hasn’t gelled is that it doesn’t make it any easier to sit though.

I spent a good deal of time wondering about this (Mostly during the monologues (oh, yes, there are “to-camera” monolgues too), which I found particularly hard to remember to watch.) And wondering what might be done differently. What has been done is that an ensemble cast of very fine British actors have donned New York accents and essayed a range of sassy or shrinking types. In a way, I think it is the slightly broad-brush-y-ness of these characterisations and the drive to hit the jokes which hides the problems of the production and makes it look more like the problem of the script.

Initially I was reminded of the strange burlesques of René Pollesche, in which (typically) large female casts offer an almost transvestite parody of femininity. And I’d have been interested to see the version of Untitled Matriarch Play staged like Ein Chor Irrt Sich Gewaltig. But then I went the other way, and wondered if it wasn’t the amped-up-ness of the quick-fire delivery that was the problem. Rhythmically, it did lapse into long stretches where the dialogue felt like a two-way version of Robert de Niro asking if someone was looking at him. I wondered if, given a bit of space, breathing, and humanity, the jokes might have been less the point and more the by-product, and funnier for it. I dunno, I’m not a director.

The last thought I had, was wondering whether the real saboteur here was the ensemble principle itself. I know this is going to sound like rank hypocrisy, given my general position on how all theatre should be gender-, disability-, colour-, age- and accent-blind – and in general I think this still holds, certainly for all imaginatively staged theatre with a proper rehearsal time. However, for boulevard theatre which relies on certain cultural types, I wonder if the path of least resistance might also make the most sense.

For example, while it might be interesting – if controversial – to stage plays which hinge on a strong ethnic identity like The Amen Corner or Fences with mixed casts and non-naturalistic settings, it occurred to me that that might be pretty much what had been done here. I don’t know if the play is specifically Jewish, but that’s my guess at the mileau in Beckwith’s mind. So, in a way, I wonder if the problem here might best pictured by imagining a British ensemble doing Annie Hall with a week’s rehearsal. My guess is, it might be harder to gauge the true comic potential of the script.

Also, if it is a play about Jewish characters, and that has got lost in this staging, then I wonder also what additional resonance has been lost along with it. The Grandmother, Sylvie, is old enough in the play to be a Holocaust survivor. The brief explanation she gives of the death of her son – “he drowned on a train” I’m pretty sure she said – well, people tend not to drown on trains. Trains are generally pretty water-free. So what train did she mean? And drowned? By his mother, in preference to arriving alive at that train’s destination? I’ve no idea, but I did suddenly realise in retrospect that there was perhaps something bigger behind this text than simple worries about biological clocks. Perhaps a huge lot more.

Of course, I might equally be massively over-reading that, and they might just as easily be W.A.S.P.s. And perhaps, even the Jewish reading had been the case, the relentless flippancy and gag-o-rama of the whole thing might still have turned my stomach enough to make me dislike the piece intensely. And even dislike it all the more for trying to bring the Holocaust into something that may still ultimately be revealed as a dispiritingly shallow excuse of an examination of women’s reproductive needs, desires and rights.

Tuesday, 9 July 2013

Inexcusable New Writing pile-up

A funny thing seems to have happened to British theatre, and it turns out that it has rather dire consequences for writing about it. The problem is this: the Royal Court is now turning out so much work that you could have seen something new there every night last week. There is also the problem of the brilliant atmosphere. Every night you turn up there now, you probably bump into a minimum of five people you know. The nights are warm, the bar is cheap(-ish), and so rather than scurrying back to your cold, dark flat and writing luminous copy about the trove of riches being displayed there, you end up sitting outside, drinking white wine, and discussing the plays with your friends like a normal person. Lovely. But not very productive. Especially when the knock-on effect is a week of hangovers rather compromising one’s morning efficiency.

Another slightly different problem is *how* to write about work being tossed out at this speed. We know, for example, that Caroline Steinbeis’s production of Mintwas rehearsed in only a week. One week! I mean, I thought it was pretty sodding good, full stop. But knowing it was made in a week changes your relationship to it. And knowing it’s only on for a week also changes your relationship to a piece of work.

And if that feels extreme, the four pieces I saw from Anthony Neilson’s Collaboration workshops were workshopped, written, rehearsed and performed after only eleven and twelve days respectively. And each shown only once.

Similar processes might also have played a part – to varying degrees – to the initial writing of the pieces included in the retrospective of Joel Horwood short plays, Short and Stark. I’m not sure where any of these were first shown – perhaps as parts of short play events run by groups like the Miniaturists or DryWrite.

[Below are reviews of all the above, or you can jump to particular reviews using the above links...]
Short and Stark – Southwark Playhouse

Everything I've Ever Done Wrong / Fairtale of New York / Polly Brown / The Dim

As it happens, I’d not seen any of the pieces in Short and Stark before, and have no idea what process lies behind their curation. I don’t know if Joel just handed the company responsible – UrgentTheatre – every short play he’s ever written (of which he says there are a frightening number) and let them choose, or whether he gave them specifically these four. For example, I’d have been quite interested to see the two short plays I remember seeing by Horwood again – his piece for Paines Plough’s Come To Where I’m From and his contribution to Slung Low’s Beyond the Frontline.

This latter, I described at the time as: “typical of [Horwood's] writing: touching recollections of adolescence, some excellent jokes, and a real emotional kick at the end. Simple but effective.” Which I think reflected my experience of his other long plays that I’d seen (Mikey the Pikey, Food, I Caught Crabs in Wallberswick) up to that point.

The pieces in Short and Stark are notably a bit grimmer and more gross-out than the above description suggests (well, ok, maybe not more grim or gross-out than the blood-soaked, heavy-metal-singing abortionist scene in Mikey...). And I think they’re mostly older pieces. Mostly older than 2010, would be my guess. Which is interesting, since I think Horwood has kind of changed as a writer since then. I happened to have a chat with the designer (not of Short and Stark, I hasten to add) Tom Scutt after seeing the show on Wednesday and he reminded me of the sheer change of gear that I [heart] Peterborough had been in Horwood’s writing. And of course there were all those Lyric pantos that I cleverly avoided by being in Germany (and by never going to pantos).

As such, whilst reasonably well-directed and performed, these do already feel a bit like stagings of baby photos. Or perhaps that’s me just reacting to the less-than-idealised or optimistic picture of humanity that these four pieces collectively create.

[and then, when I’d written that, I got this useful note through from the Southwark Playhouse of Joel’s programme notes for the evening which I think usefully both comfirm some of my above perceptions, but also make me realise how others are quite off-beam]

"The short-plays you are seeing tonight were all written some time ago for the many and various ‘shorts nights’ that proliferate the London theatre fringe. Although some of these ‘shorts’ went on to form the spines or starting points for other projects, I intended to explore how a writer can create a complete experience or communication in a limited amount of time.

"The short form is something that Beckett mastered and involves skills entirely different to the writing of full-length plays but that flex some of the same muscles. I found that the short form was incredibly useful for my experiments in theatricality, dialogue and form. I am still hoping to write a short play that achieves anything like the effect of Not I or Play.

"The Dim was originally written for a short plays evening hosted by Nabokov in 2006. I used it as a work in progress showing to establish how I might write in my own dialect and how I could use music to support action. This went on to become a full-length play entitled Stoopud Fucken Animals which played at The Traverse in 2007,

"Fairytale of New York was written for PlayList at Christmas 2010. PlayList asked writers to select a song to take as their starting point. It being Christmas I selected the song of the same title by Kirsty McColl and The Pogues.

"Everything I’ve Ever Done Wrong (Amplified) was commissioned by Nabokov in 2008 to complete a trilogy entitled Is Everyone OK? Each of these three plays, with inspiration from Lucy Kerbel (of Tonic theatre company), were designed to be played with a microphone as per a stand-up gig. This cycle of short plays toured with Nabokov for several years due to an ingenious ‘pop-up’ tour schedule devised by George Perrin and James Grieve.

"Polly Brown was conceived as part of SuddenLossOfDignity.com, a theatre sketch show for The Bush. For various reasons, it was not performed as part of that show in this form, so I re-visited it as the underscore to a piece of contemporary dance choreographed by Ann Yee for DryWrite’s Dance Radio. It has since been published as a short story and has peeked my interests in both working more closely with contemporary dance and for writing prose."
Collaboration #2: The Travel Agent / MeanRoyal Court

Collaboration #3: Some of these things... / Add Your Workplace Royal Court


Happily, the brand newest piece by Joel Horwood is the second piece on the friday night (#2) edition of Anthony Neilson’s Collaboration strand, presented as part of Open Court.

The Big Idea here was for six writers to try out a short version of the method which Neilson himself uses to create his plays, which is to say, going into rehearsals with a group of actors but no script, and then generating the script partly inspired by the actors’ improvisations.

This is a fascinating area, around which my thoughts are still coalescing. Not least due to watching the rehearsals for Secret Theatre at the Lyric and Chris Goode’s week of workshops at the National Theatre Studio, both of which are using actors to break open extant scripts – which feels like more or less the same process, but precisely in reverse. Although I haven’t worked out yet what this reverse means for theatre yet...

Neilson’s method – as I think he pretty much candidly admitted (twice) – is a result largely of him not liking the process of going away and sitting in a room and agonising over a script alone for the length of time it takes to write a play. So instead he forces himself to do it in five weeks, mostly in overnight sessions, while having the company of a bunch of actors to keep him active and focussed during the day. As someone who might also wish that the process of writing could be a bit more sociable, and who might well work better when there are immediate deadlines with human faces and social consequences attached, I completely see where he’s coming from – although I might say it’s also one of many reasons why I’ve never been tempted to be a playwright.

The results of making six (four discussed here) other playwrights try this method sounds like an excellent idea, even if only as an experiment. For my money, the results are mixed (although I worry that by Saturday night I was possibly a bit too theatred-ed out (and sweltering in the Royal Court Upstairs without air-con) to have fully appreciated the second two I saw).

Janice Okoh’s The Travel Agent and Joel Horwood’s Mean both struck me as little short of remarkable (especially given previously discussed time restraint factors). E.V. Crowe’s Some Things That Happened in the Workshop, and Some Things That Didn’t, and I Made Up The Story About Kitty (approximate title) is a sustained piece of meta-theatre – of writing about writing for theatre with endless Pirandellan recursions. While Robin French’s Add Your Workplace (a title given as “Ad Your Workplace” on Saturday, which confused me all weekend – while I think “Add Your Workplace” is actually a really good title) ended up feeling more like a series of sketches – perhaps almost a sketch comedy show. (I won’t say “felt more like... than a play”, though, because I reckon a Sketch Comedy format could equally work as a play. Given the time possible here, I shan’t say this one quite did, but, oh, you see what I mean, right?)

Possibly my favourite was Janice Okoh’s The Travel Agent. (Because having favourites is good, right?)  It opens in, well, unsurprisingly a Travel Agent’s shop with some light-hearted banter from various people wanting different stuff from their holidays, and ended up half an hour later with what might have been a voice-shifting alien/fly-creature in a jungle having stolen several people’s identities. In fact, it was more or less exactly as if Martin Crimp had written the Doctor Who episode Midnight (sorry, that’s a bit niche, isn’t it? But it is more or less precisely what the thing is). Actually, it’s never really that clear/explicit what the voice-stealing creature (Sophie Russell) is all about, but if anything, that greater latitude for interpretation feels welcome.

Joel Horwood’s piece, Mean, starts with (or near as damnit starts with) a young women (Sophie Russell again, IIRC) having a chat with a magically articulate Ken™ doll (as voiced, and later hilariously played, by Jonjo O’Neill in a ridiculous blond wig) and essentially travels through her entire life in the space of half an hour, barely ever stopping to explain that’s what’s happening, or bothering to catch us up or make formally tidy. And it’s all the better for that. Somewhere in the middle is an arresting five-minute speech about why yhr 37-year-old woman doesn’t want to have a child, which feels like a sudden, more brutal version of the whole of Duncan Macmillan’s Lungs slammed into your brain at impossible speed.

And then there’s the ending. Up until then, there had been a lot of quite funny stuff and jokes. So it was kind of fair enough that when Russell first misses her mouth with a spoonful of very melty-looking Haagen Dazs that the audience laughed. The slippage is incredibly sudden. But I don’t think I’ve ever seen that switch to the Sixth Age of Man (and then on inexorably, and here rapidly, to the Seventh) made quite so painful quite so succinctly.
Mint - Royal Court

Claire Lizzimore’s Mint is almost an antidote to all this frenetic activity. It’s a *proper play*. It’s an hour and a half long. You have to sit down, concentrate, and possibly slow down your body’s natural rhythm to properly digest it.

It’s also another example of Not My Favourite Sort of Play, but it’s different to Pigeons (which also wasn’t). Instead of fast-paced urban-yoof thriller, this is your big, serious, adult drama. And I think it’s a very good one of them. (It not being my favourite sort of thing, that’s kind of hard to tell, because you (I) don’t fully feel it instinctively, but it appeared to me to be a work of real substance, integrity and quality.)

It’s a play about Alan (captured astonishingly in Sam Troughton’s mesmerising performance), who is in prison for a robbery – probably an armed robbery, given the length of his sentence – and his relationship with his family for the duration of that sentence, and beyond into the early days of his release.

It reminded me a great deal of Simon Stephens’s Country Music (from before Simon’s first brush with Germany, when he was also a writer of very good examples of Not My Favourite Sort of Play). It also had something of the economy and style of Mike Bartlett’s taut, painfully precise dialogue. For others, it had something of the Saved, about it (it’s been way too long since I saw Saved to feel that connection).

But, while Not Strictly My Bag, I was pretty impressed by Mint as a piece of writing. And on a few beautiful occasions, it totally transcended the starkness of its form to deliver a couple of genuinely stop-you-in-your-tracks monologues – one from Alan’s father (another beautiful performance, from Alan Williams) and then one about being in prison by Alan. It was in these moments, much more than in the carefully handled dialogue and well-structured chronology, that it felt we really saw the best of what Lizzimore the playwright might come up with in the future.

Caroline Steinbeis’s production of course astonishes just by virtue of being Very Good Indeed after only a week, but there was a canniness and crispness to it that felt like even if it were left for a Full British Rehearsal Period™, perhaps not much would have needed to be substantially rethought. This week, Chloe Lamford’s versatile box (see Open Court reviews passim, for other iterations of my fondness for this increasingly sorry euphemism) has opaque plastic not-quite-see-thru walls, which is also nice. Lizzie Powell’s Lighting design is perhaps the best yet for Open Court, all pillars of uplighting against the back wall and a tiny bit of swirling stage fog. Similarly, Giles Thomas’s sound design is also the best yet (although possibly trumped on energy by Pigeons’s use of Tinie Tempah et al.), making big echoey clanging noises to mark scene changes (I know it’s an old effect, and probably a terrible cliché, but I still bloody love big echoey clanging noises when lighting states suddenly shift).

In a way, I wonder if the Open Court Aesthetic serves Mint as well as a “proper” run in a theatre would, however. I wonder if (at least for me) it falls victim to the sort of expectation that everything is going to be pretty whizz-bang. (Maybe, for example, why it gets a much better write up from Paul Taylor, than it’s getting from me, on the grounds that he’d not seen as much else, and so hadn’t adjusted his pulse-rate forwards.)

The buzz around Open Court as a whole is an interesting question, as I mention above. Matt Trueman in his excellent second report on it wonders:
“[whooping is] an almost nightly occurrence at Open Court. Actors bow to a chorus of cheers, whistles. It’s extraordinary... It’s so uncouth. It’s ruddy brilliant, but it’s not like every piece is an out-of-the-park success. Far from it. Seen in the cold light of day, most are pretty good. Decent. Enjoyable enough, you know. Yet, in the heat of the moment, we’re going wild for them.
“...there’s a sense of event that’s long been missing from the average Royal Court show. Open Court has restored it in a single swoop. This is new writing as live performance, not staged literature.
“...each show is keen to admit that process – both as get-out clause and aesthetic choice – and it’s genuinely more exciting. It begs a pretty massive question of a writers’ theatre: do we go to the Royal Court to see a play or a performance?”
Leaving aside the thing about literature (which I think is a matter of semantics), I think Trueman’s identified something. I’m not sure I completely agree with his diagnosis of what it is, however. Yes, some of what feels exciting is the liveness and the in-the-moment-ness, but I think – perhaps especially for critics and people who work in the theatre – there’s also something about the rate of turnover that’s important. That we can keep coming back to just this one place and there’s something new for us every time. I think that adds to the atmosphere. But against that, there’s also something liberating to the extent to which you can back something so transitory.

Put nakedly (and perhaps it’s “cynically” too), I think you judge something differently when it’s been programmed for a week, or for one night, than if it stands for six weeks of what a building wants to tell people – what that building wants to say about itself. It isn’t something that had ever occurred to me before, but it feels like it makes a lot of sense. If you feel a bit luke-warm about a play, and it’s basically bed-blocking an important London stage (Upstairs or Downstairs) for a month or so, you’re going to feel that displeasure a lot more accurately than if it’s only on until Saturday. Or it’s already gone. “Never mind, there’ll be a new one any minute” is also an incredibly seductive mantra.

And, as I said before, I think the “festival” atmosphere of being able to keep on coming back is also incredibly important (and it’s being helped enormously by the current weather). The fact that once you’ve seen a show (or both shows) at a building doesn’t make it a slightly dead space for the next month or so also helps the feeling here enormously. I’ve got no idea what their actual repeat bookings figures are, but my betting is that they’re higher than usual. Well, apart from anything else, in the period of a month, they are almost certain to be tonnes more, unless loads of people went to Ingredient X or The fucking Priory twice. Which I bloody doubt.

But, as revisiting my horrid memories of those two plays also suggests, this is also better just for the simple fact that it is just actually better work than pretty much everything that the Royal Court has done since the end of 2009. (Except Wastwater, which was magical.)

There we go: that should be enough hostages to fortune to ensure I hate everything else that the Featherstone regime puts out, but let no one diminish the extraordinary gesture and effect of this first month.

Sunday, 30 June 2013

Abstract texts: a defence

[something I wrote a month ago]


Four hypothetical statements:

[Kill Your Darlings by Fabian Hinrichs] is a very open text, clearly allowing for huge amounts of directorial creativity.

It is unembarrassed about acknowledging the presence of the stage, the auditorium, the cast, the audience - the experience of theatre.

It is actually quite bad, in my opinion.

“At their worst German playwrights have been so castrated by the power of the director that they kind of stop writing anything at all and just evoke vague images and leave gaps. The gaps have become so big as to not actually say anything at all.

After a brief email exchange, where I asked [our old friend, the taken-out-of-context Straw Man] if he’d mind me writing a bit of a come-back, he closed: “I would love to hear your thoughts on a comparison between playwriting in German and English speaking countries. Are they REALLY any good???

Now, I know next to zip about most German playwrights. Thinking about it, I didn't see all that many New Plays when I lived in Berlin; although I did see quite a lot of New Work – a distinction I’m loathe to resurrect. Those plays I did see, I don’t think I understood nearly well enough to make any comment on; primarily because my German isn’t nearly good enough. I wrote about hardly any of them because it would have felt so futile – if you’re reviewing a new play, and you can’t really assess the immediacy of the text (but instead have the bits you didn’t catch explained afterwards), then surely you’re covering less than half the experience.

My argument against the provocation is partially a variant on another proposal – Simon Stephens’s proposition that “language is noise,” which he most famously tabled as part of his speech Skydiving Blindfolded: Five Things I Learnt From Sebastian Nüblingat the Stückemarkt of Theatertreffen'11 (the text of which itself seems to contradict much of the proposal above). And partly it’s a simple objection to the enormous leap from “I don’t like” to “they are castrated”.

***

But before getting onto defending Germany, I’d just like to make a couple of possible observations about British playwriting, the culture that surrounds it, and what we often characterise as Britain’s “Writer’s Theatre”.

Let us imagine a hypothetical New British Play, by a much fêted Young British Playwright, which opens to a spread of unbelievably positive reviews.

Then let us imagine that I happened to see the piece in an early preview. Apparently what the press saw was considerably cut and altered from what I had seen. And both things are pretty different from the text that “went to print before rehearsals finished”. And all three of these versions are different again from the seven or eight drafts that the playwright wrote in the half-year or so between the first auditions and press night.

[It might also perhaps be amusing imagine that in their writer’s note, the playwright first says they spent six years writing the play – although during that period also wrote more or less every other play in their oeuvre, and a bunch of episodes for TV – and then goes on to thank most of all the director for their “rigorous dramaturgy”...]

And they say we “privilege the writer”.


It strikes me that maybe we just overwork the writer. By which I mean, I think the changes that the hypothetical writer was having to go home and make could easily have been made by a dramaturg or a director – indeed, we could imagine that many of the changes were being suggested by several such figures – but instead the changes are “made by the writer” (who might have been asked to make them at gunpoint for all we know) to ensure the “integrity” of the script – of the writer’s vision – in this “Writer’s Theatre” of ours.

Obviously that’s all fine if the writer and director and whomsoever else in their organisation that has a say are all well into the spirit of this sort of close collaboration. [Let us, for the sake of argument, imagine that it is a lot of executive voices above the director asking said director to mediate their requests through the director to the playwright, but that the playwright is perfectly happy to trust this advice].

It strikes me as funny, given the above, that we still say we have a “writer's theatre”, and that the Germans have a “director's theatre”, when in Germany the writer agrees a final version of their play with their publisher that directors can then take, pay for, and make whatever changes they want themselves, rather than keeping on sending the writer back to their laptop to kill more of their darlings.

It is also ironic to think - given our play-publishing culture and our sanctification of The Text – that the version of Hypothetical New Play, which got, perhaps, five stars from Michael Billington, is not the exact play which has been printed, and most likely never will be (unless the final versions are what will go into Hypothetical Playwright: Plays 1). And so, all future productions based on this published script will be treating-as-sacred a version of the play that was never actually performed. One which is actually quite a long way from the play as performed – the published, sacred text is one that was deemed “still a bit too long/unclear/in need of revisions”.

In this British process, there are also the poor actors – who keep having to learn new versions of the script right up until the third-to-last preview – to consider. Might they not wind up feeling nervy, exposed, and more deserving of our sympathy than anything else on press night? It seems a big ask to only have a final script two days before opening, to say the least.

As such, it strikes me that the British system could be seen to be equally, if not more brutal to writers, than the German one. And in a way that might ultimately be more tiring and demoralising for the writer, whose original concept/text is now just a file on their laptop called “Final Draft version 1”, which will never see the light of day. Compare this with Germany, where the writer’s preferred version is still the definitive version, in the possession of their publisher. A version with which any director may fiddle, but none can permanently change.

Beyond this, I might briefly add note that given Germany’s preference for “Directors’ Versions” of plays, the same text by a writer can frequently open in more than one theatre in its first year of production. It could remain in rep in those theatres at the same time. It is, by contrast, rare for any play in Britain to even get a second production. Let alone a second and third in the year the first opened. Which, quite apart from any artistic rewards, is simply more lucrative for the playwright.

In this scenario, which country’s playwrights are really being “castrated by the director”?

***

Anyway, to return to the Straw Man’s initial decontextualised proposition/s:

a) It is actually quite bad. In my opinion.

I've only read about half of the text [of Kill Your Darlings], but I already don't think I agree (although, since the subjectivity is carefully foregrounded here, I can’t say I believe the statement is *wrong*, not that I would. But I do disagree). I’ll try to explain:

I read Kill Your Darlings in the café of the Lyric, half reading and half re-formatting the sodding thing so it was readable. I just re-read the first half that I formatted again now [Sunday, 2 June], and had several thoughts. The thought I was having in the Lyric café inspired by Skydiving Blindfolded was this: language isn't only noise: each language is quite a specific set of noises. To illustrate what I’m talking about, let’s take the lyrics of, say, Search and Destroy by The Stooges:
I'm a street walking cheetah
With a heart full of napalm
I'm a runaway son of the nuclear A-bomb
I am a world's forgotten boy
The one who searches and destroys
Honey gotta help me please
Somebody gotta save my soul
Baby detonates for me
Look out honey, 'cause I'm using technology
Ain't got time to make no apology
Soul radiation in the dead of night
Love in the middle of a fire fight
Honey gotta strike me blind
Somebody gotta save my soul
Baby penetrates my mind
And I'm the world's forgotten boy
The one who's searchin', searchin' to destroy
And honey I'm the world's forgotten boy
The one who's searchin', searchin' to destroy
Forgotten boy, forgotten boy
Forgotten boy said
Hey forgotten boy
On paper they (arguably) look like some of the worst writing there is. But would we say Iggy Pop was “so castrated by the power of the music that he kind of stopped writing anything at all and just evoked vague images and left gaps”? And “The gaps have become so big as to not actually say anything at all”? I think we could say that. We could probably say it very easily. And be “right”. But the fact remains that Search and Destroy is basically awesome, and, more crucially, works perfectly. I'd be just as happy to substitute Eliot's The Waste Land here. Pretty much the same principle applies. (Also, crucially, isn’t what happens in the gaps in the text (drums, bass, guitar) as important as the text?)

In fact, quite a lot of my favourite music and poetry could be described as “the evocation of vague images and left gaps”. Here language isn’t just noise, it’s also the deployment of words which connote, imply and resonate. There is sense beyond the senselessness that anyone with a shared cultural understanding grasps intuitively. We understand exactly why “napalm” and “A-bomb” and “radiation” in a song which is basically just a plea for someone/anyone to fuck (although someone else can write the PhD “Iggy and the Stooges: Cold-War Paranoia and Vietnam as Come-on”).

*

Another component of both Search and Destroy and The Waste Land is “language as noise”; the inexplicable rightness of two words sat next to each other. The crackle of consonant on consonant. The music generated by word-sounds.

The main thing I learnt directing Hamletmaschine was that if you get a poetic text that sounds *really great* in German then, well, it doesn't in English. The words aren't the same. Sure, English can be made to sound brilliant if you’re starting from a point of being allowed to choose whatever English words you like. However, if you're trapped by the fact of having to translate word-meaning from a poem written in German into English then you're at a severe disadvantage. The right-meaning-words don't even begin to spark off each other or nestle together in the same way at all.

We could reasonably assume that any translation of an obviously poetic text - especially in a literal translation – is probably going to lose so much in translation, so simply saying “it’s actually quite bad” – while a reasonable assessment of the thing in front of you – is perhaps making a bit of a leap to call it an assessment of the thing itself.

I’d feel happier saying: “With the information available, it is impossible to tell”.

*

There’s also the question of context to consider. Kill Your Darlings (henceforth KYD) was apparently written by Fabian Hinrichs specifically for, and after a month of conversation with, director René Pollesch (who usually writes his own texts). In the same way that Search and Destroy was written specifically by and for Iggy and The Stooges. On some levels, that too is an open text – I would contend all texts are open – but, at the same time, the initial point of destination for Search and Destroy was known. As was KYD’s. Indeed, the script for KYD that we’ve got includes what are pretty much stage-manager’s notes of who’s doing what, where, and when. It’s got more stage directions than a Mike Bartlett play, zum bespiel. Therefore, as with Search and Destroy, it perhaps does the text a slight disservice to imagine – in the manner of a British theatre critic – that the text should operate its full level of sense without all the other elements intended for its completion (a stage, actors, concept, direction, dramaturgy, design), or even to analyse it as text at all.

***

For all these reasons (for a start), it then seems an especially big leap to then say:

b) At their worst German playwrights have been so castrated by the power of the director that they kind of stop writing anything at all. And just evoke vague images and leave gaps. The gaps have become so big as to not actually say anything at all.

[Well, firstly, see the bit about Hypothetical New Play for a different sort of “castration” (although, I wonder if castration isn’t an inappropriately male image. Is playwriting all about having balls? Different question. Back to the point...)]

Secondly, see all the prior bits of defence of images and gaps above.

Another difficult thing I learnt about the German language is that its poetry works in a different way to English poetry (I learnt this when someone explained to me that the poetry in Baal was actually very beautiful. I'd always thought, from reading translations, that it was a play about a lousy poet).

Compare Brecht’s Den Nachtgeborenen:

Future Generations 
I confess this:
I have no hope
The blind talk about an escape.
I see.
When the errors are consumed
The nothing will sit next to us
as our last companion.
with:
Ich gestehe es:
Ich habe keine Hoffnung
Die Blinden reden von einem Ausweg.
Ich Sehe.
Wenn die Irrtümer verbraucht sind
Sitzt als letzter Gesellschafter
Uns das nichts gegenüber
(Just read the last one outloud to yourself). Very statementy in English. In German, much more lyrical and stark (“stark” in both English and German meanings, thinking about it). Added to this is the fact that culturally, being statementy is more allowed and admired as poetry in German [probably not the best example, but the internet wasn't being very helpful. Will see if I can find a better example].

But let’s move on to the charge that guilty German texts...:

just evoke vague images and leave gaps. The gaps have become so big as to not actually say anything at all”.

Well, boring first question: does a text-for-theatre itself have to “say” something? Moreover, can it ever say “nothing”?

Also: don’t gaps speak as eloquently as dense wording? More eloquently sometimes. Can a gap ever say “nothing” on a stage? Can a gap even be a gap on stage without also being something else?

To quote the opening of my review of Simon Stephens’s play Wastwater:
‘Debussy once said “music is the space between the notes”. This is how Wastwater works. Through the vast spaces between and within three tangentially connected dialogues it paints a picture of the world on an enormous scale.’
Then: is it really possible to say that this piece does “not actually say anything at all” when it says:
We saw choirs of the workers,
We saw choirs of the proletariat
And Communist comrades,
But we have not seen a choir
Representing capitalism, but with the
We are doing,
With the
Networks!
(Ok, those last few lines really seem to suffer from the translation, but I think the intent is clear enough).

Surely this is the opposite of saying nothing. This is making a precise statement. It is a straight-forward, out-and-out musing on the difference between the parades of the former-DDR and the trendy capitalist net-cafés of Mitte, Prenzlauerberg and Kreuzberg. (Probably)

Or this bit:
Jean Ziegler calls but numbers:
“Every 5 seconds last year and now,
A child dies under 5 years.
100,000 people die of hunger,
100,000 per day. 923 million;
3 years ago 854 million in 3 years to nearly 100 million.
2,700 kilocalories adult individual per day without problem, 12 billion people, we are 6,3 - or twice”
Jean Ziegler calls but numbers, but that does not reach us.
And numbers that can not reach us, who are not political.
That is us here tonight. It is not enough that we go together tonight here eat pizza
That is really dangerous.
[Jean Ziegler was the Swiss-born (as Hans Ziegler) UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food from 2000 to 2008 and a member of the Advisory Committee of the UN Human Rights Council from 2008 to 2012.]

I think that’s also saying stuff. Very specific stuff. Directly. To the audience. About the audience.

Oddly, re-reading it today, it occurred to me that one of the things this style of Kill Your Darlings also reminded me of was Stephanie’s final speech in Morning:
All music is shit
and all art is shit
and all theatre is
shit and all television
is shit and all sport is
shit and all cinema is shit.
The food is shit and
everything is just fucking shit...
And everybody wants
a hopeful ending
and there won't be one.
We have a decade.
And then everything will retract.
Everybody wants a message
and there is none.
Everybody wants hope shining through the darkness
and there isn't any...
There is only terror
There is no hope.
I stuck in some new line breaks for fun, but you see what I mean. (And – given that the specificity of British playwriting is later mentioned in the original email, I’d suggest KYD is frequently specific.)

Except, I guess with Kill Your Darlings, there are no “characters”. So the level (perhaps the most debated and most misunderstood level of New Writing in Britain), the level of the “is this the author or the character speaking?” or the: “is this the author's message?” question, operates in a different way.

[as an aside, I was also reading BruceLaBruce’s Notes on Camp this morning (HAU, 2012) and he had this useful observation to make about irony:
“A critic in Harper’s Bazaar once identified irony as “the ideological white noise of the nineties”: a proclamation that always stuck with me. This wasn’t to say that irony no longer operated as a useful device or sensibility, or that it could no longer be used to subtle or witty effect. It simply meant that irony had itself been normalized and generalized into the default sensibility of the entire popular culture, thereby rendering it more difficult to detect and less effective to use unless expressed very carefully and consciously for a particular effect.”]
Obviously the text is still “authored” and is still written down. And it’s not being spoken by the person who wrote it, but the way that the layers of, well, I guess irony and/or distanciation are different. The trick of non-“character” (postdramatic) theatre perhaps makes the author seem at once more present and more absent?

***

After writing all the above on 2 June, I then went and discovered the American critic/curator Andy Horwitz’s excellent account of his week at Theatertreffen (it is worth reading in full). In reference to this discussion of new German writing, I was particularly struck by the text of Elfriede Jelinek’s latest stück, Die Straße. Die Stadt. Der Überfall (The Road, The City, The Raid), to which he linked.

Jelinek, who I’d not thought of recently, is perhaps the German-language author par excellence, of this sort of text. It is worth clicking the link just to look at the shape of her text. It will adapt to the size of your browser window. There is no measurement to the length of the lines. There is no craft to the setting out of the words in white space. There is only the text. Dense, dense text. No handy line-by-line changes of character or “speaker” (although different speakers are occasionally indicated – one every several feet of text, I think).

You ask, “Are they REALLY any good?” – to which, here, I can point you in the direction of the committee of the Nobel Prize who made her a Laureate for Literature. True, they might have been thinking more of her novels, or her films with Michael Haneke – but in Germany, at least, Jelinek still seems to be pretty much revered (at least in some quarters) in the way that perhaps only Beckett is in Britain. Her texts are open, but give no clue as to how they should be staged. And yet, stagings of her texts are mainstays of the German-speaking stage. To me, this indicates a profoundly different theatre culture, much more than it suggests the castration of its writers.

***

So, to recap before continuing and (hopefully, please God) concluding:

  • Evoking images and leaving gaps is cool.
  • I disagree that a) the gaps are necessarily there in the way you suggest, and b) that these texts don't “say something”. (although whether they tell us what they say might be a different question. This one sort of seems to, though. Albeit in that way that arguing about capitalism using any postmodernism quickly turns into a zero-sum game, or is like a dog chasing its tail, or like repeating bashing one’s face onto concrete).
  • And I don't think texts like this represent castration of the writer: by the power of the director or anything else.

In fact, if I were feeling argumentative, I’d say that texts of this theoretical-poetic text-for-theatre school represent the sort of challenge to a director (and probably also to a budget) that would defeat most British directors (and buildings, and possibly audiences).

I would also say that, not having seen it, or read it to the end – or in German, because I couldn't – I still have no idea whether KYD is actually any good or not.

Or rather – since “any good” sounds like some sort of objective criteria (and therefore something that doesn't exist) – "any idea whether I’d have enjoyed it or not". I mean, obviously understanding German perfectly would be a start. But then, thinking German seems to be the more necessary boost.

***

But, to conclude, I want to return to the original point:

It is actually quite bad. In my opinion... Are [German writers-for-theatre] REALLY any good?

I would like first to rephrase your statement slightly to: “I didn’t enjoy this text. Is it ever going to be possible for me to enjoy texts of this sort?”

Throughout, I’ve ducked out of discussing Germany’s more playwrighty current playwrights (Dea Loher, Nis Momme Stockman, David Gieselmann, Marius von Meyerburg, Roland Schimmelpfennig, et al), primarily because I just don’t know enough of their work, but more because I think with your suggestion: “they kind of stop writing anything at all. And just evoke vague images and leave gaps. The gaps have become so big as to not actually say anything at all” you’d inadvertently described almost an entirely separate strain of German writing-for-theatre. While authors like Schimmelpfennig and von Mayenberg especially enjoy some success in British theatres – not least because their plays are identifiably not unlike some of those written in Britain – writers like Jelinek, Pollesch and even Heiner Muller remain largely obscure, and certainly deemed unlikely by producing theatres to attract a popular British audience.

There is an irony that these above-named writers are considered some of the foremost writers in German theatre. But perhaps this is also possibly the key to their obscurity in Britain. Perhaps they are so German, the points of contact between them and us are all the fewer (this might be why playwrights who seem almost obsessed with their Englishness – anyone called David, basically – tend not to cross the North Sea in the other direction). But I would argue that the key issue here is the issue of language. Jelinek is frequently described as “untranslatable” (in spite of Penny Black’s excellent rendition of Sportstück last year – but then, if you talk to Black, you quickly realise that making a decent translation of a Jelinek is no walk in the park). As I noted above, while Muller is translated, the translations fail to capture the spark of genius in his work, and will mostly fail to popularise him, while the very context-specific nature of his work – its inexorable struggle with European history, literature, and the postwar Communism of the DDR – render it ever more obscure to modern British audiences.

In the case of Pollesch, I wonder if the problem isn’t so much one of linguistic translation as a cultural one. After all, the first production I saw by him was in Warsaw. In Polish. A friend did describe in almost shocked tones how beautifully written she’d found one of his (later) texts, but that was clearly in contrast to his normal (hysterical, camp) style. No. Here, as with Kill Your Darlings, I think the issue the British would have with the text – were a Pollesch to transfer, or one be commissioned here (both, sadly, unlikely) – is the directness. Describing camp, or perhaps irony as “directness” seems counter-intuitive. But the words I always manage to understand without fail during his shows are: “Kommunismus”, “Kapitalismus” and “Sozialismus”. Direct words. The use of these words – even discussions of these concepts – feels like something utterly alien to contemporary British theatre. Perhaps the only way to envisage a René Pollesch show for someone who hasn’t seen one would be imagining Anders Lustgarten’s activism diaries being staged at the Royal Vauxhall Tavern by a stageful of transvestites, with an almost de-rigeur live video feed... (actually, I would totally pay to see that).

Indeed, mention of the RVT kind of neatly makes the segueway for my last thought on this school of writing-for-theatre. That these texts aren’t “proper plays” still seems to put them (issues of translation aside) beyond the comfort zone of the British Theatre Mainstream – the tour of Jelinek’s Sport’s Play went mostly to quite alternative venues (The Chelsea Theatre in London, for example). However, given the way that British Theatre has divided itself taxonomically, such venues a) seem to tend toward a horror of the written playtext – although this itself is a situation in flux – but more crucially, b) tend not to have in-house productions, let alone an ensemble available for long rehearsal processes.

So, at the moment, I think apart from the odd, independent production, we seem doomed never to see this work produced domestically. Perhaps we have our own versions of it, perhaps found in the work of those borderline theatre/Live Art artists (perhaps texts by writers like Tim Etchells or Andy Field might be our equivalent – albeit with the proprietorial controls of their sole production by their authors removed).

But then, the question you didn’t quite ask is “will I ever like it”?

And, well, I admit I too find the density and/or directness difficult sometimes (although often perhaps exacerbated by my watching most of these texts in another language as well). And reading the texts after the event is tricky, precisely because the texts themselves are so dense. So you kind of need the whole stage picture to make sense of the vocal score (as it might also be thought of), so, yes, we’re in a bit of a bind here. Because no British literary manager is going to pick up one of these scripts and say “ooh, yes, good play, stick it on”, and very few directors here would know where to begin with such a text. And, perhaps pessimistically, I don’t think many audiences here would necessarily even want to get a handle on it. Perhaps that last category is untrue, but it would take more struggle than there is for a German audience from whose culture all these elements have sprung.

As such, I dunno. Can we hope that one day we’ll like this sort of thing, or get it properly. I mean, we seem to go nuts for Sarah Kane (and also like Martin Crimp) so perhaps it could work, but any more abstract and or concurrently more direct than that, and I do wonder if a lot of British instincts don’t just go into shut-down.

Which, speaking as someone who has been fascinated by these pieces – this marriage of some of the most amazing stagecraft, and some of the most direct, engaging, provocative political thinking – strikes me as a tragedy, since I think some of this might be exactly the sort of theatre of which we need to see quite a bit more.

Generation Game: week 9/10 – The Yard

Alexandria – Peter Cant & Krzysztof Honowski

On the Benefits of Being A Troll – TheatreState


Annoyingly, the only comment I can make about Peter Cant and Krzysztof Honowski’s 7.30pm show Alexandria is that Hackney Wick is a long way from Hammersmith and I’m very sorry I didn’t make it in time.

This did, however, mean I had time to sample some of the Yard’s current menu (Jerk Chicken, rice and “devilled halloumi”, which, at £8, is slightly more expensive than a Byron Burger – so that probably wants a bit of looking at).

TheatreState’s On the Benefits of Being a Troll is that increasingly rare thing – a “devised piece”. I’m not sure where all the “devised pieces” have gone. Perhaps they haven’t gone anywhere and I’ve just stopped looking for them, or grown so far out of the age-group at which they’re marketed that they have become invisible to me in the same way that the music of Justin Bieber is.

I suppose I haven’t been to the BAC in a while (I should), but at the same time, I think the language has also shifted. I think “devised piece” has acquired too much baggage and now no one will admit to making one, even if “a devised piece” is exactly what they’ve made. So maybe it’s a bit unfair to call On the Benefits... of being one. Even though it clearly is.

What happens is that our two compères for the evening, __ and __ (sorry, left programme in flat, will amend) address us in deadpan, ironic voices and talk about not being big joiners. And how that was tough when growing up, thanks to the craze for line-dancing exemplified by RedNex’s Cotton Eyed Joe. It all goes on. There’s some low level interactivity. Then some more involved interactivity. Then we notice that some of the people they’re pulling out of the audience are clearly plants.

Eventually we’re all drawn onto the stage to take part in a bad tempered re-enactment of a comment thread about Arts Funding – probably from the Daily Mail (but it could equally be the Guardian) – during which we all read a bunch of silly comments into a microphone.

Eventually, all the cast and plants have left the stage, and we’re all left standing in this proxy internet lit by disco lights and wondering if the show has finished and feeling sheepish.

Oddly, perhaps the best bit of this show was the five or so minutes after it ended where members of the audience debated among themselves whether to leave or to keep sitting and see what would happen. I think it only eventually ended because everyone felt bad for the theatre staff who still had to clear the stage.

Plays about the internet are clearly going to be a growth market as we spend increasing amounts of time conducting our social lives online, and indeed reading wonderful, penetrating criticism t/here. At the moment it still feels like the best formal representation of this phenomena is yet to come. And theatre’s biggest difficulty is how to represent a medium which is in more or less every way antithetical to itself – i.e. exchanging screen burnt eyes and total anonymity for warm humanity huddled in the same dark rooms.

On the Benefits... isn’t perhaps the best show I’ve ever seen, but nor was it painfully embarrassing, stupid or offensive. And it had some really ragged live music and sarcasm, which I quite liked.

TheatreState are doing an adaptation of Fanny Hill in Edinburgh this year, which might be fun.

Thursday, 27 June 2013

Pigeons – Royal Court

[the honeymoon continues...]


Who’d have guessed that one of the things the Open Court season would achieve was the rehabilitation of the naturalistic, gritty, urban, social realist drama?

Long-term readers of this blog may have picked up the faint impression over the years that I was implacably opposed to this school of playwriting. It’s not true, of course. I’m still impressed by the best examples (Roy Williams’s Fallout, SS’s Herons, etc.), at least as texts (as it happens, I didn’t see either production in those cases).

But I think many of the reasons I did like Carrie Cracknell’s production of Suhayla El-Bushra’s new hour-long play Pigeons so much are actually entirely consistent with some of the things I’ve been worrying and grumbling about for years.

The basic story of the play in a nutshell is that Amir (Nav Sidhu) and Ashley (Ryan Sampson) – a pair of Asian (Pakistani?) and English schoolboys who fall out – mostly over a girl – and retreat into the more dogmatic ends of the belief spectrums that their respective cultures have to offer (i.e. Amir embraces Islam and Ashley goes all EDL).

The reason I didn’t mind this – and on paper the outline does sound exactly like the Royal Court Racism-is-bad Play™ – is that El-Bushra’s structure largely mitigates the possible clunkingness of the potential “message”. Rather than following the standard beginning-to-end chronology, the play begins at the end, and then rewinds in a series of jumps to explore why everything had gone wrong.

Actually, the one thing I could have lived without was the EDL bit. Or rather, while the character of Carl (Ferdy Roberts) is a surprisingly well-written/realised example of his type he is still such a familiar trope that you kind of want to see what would happen to the play if he wasn’t there. After all, friends of different ethnic backgrounds fall out all the time. There isn’t an EDL recruiting officer sitting on every corner waiting to snap all the white ones up. The EDL are a lunatic fringe of the English psyche, and the less we imagine most people are ever going to sign up for their hardcore thuggery and racist marches, the more balanced a picture we will have of the UK. (Yes, I’m aware that it’d be foolish to ignore them, but on the other hand, most of their propaganda is the credence and fear they are accorded by mainstream media outlets and, I guess, by dramas like this.)

[spoiler-ish paragraph] However, because of the structure here, there seems to be an interesting get-out clause (although I’m still in two minds as to whether I’d take it, because the play *as is* does have some lovely moments that this option would sacrifice) The structure is telegraphed by some graffiti which says “shit that went wrong”, then for the second act “wrong” is replaced by “right”, and then at the end, “right” is also deleted and replaced by “wrong” again. One possible version of the play would end at the end of “right”, with the two boys somehow reversing a history that had yet to happen, and the play leaving them as the dance topless and pilled out of their little boxes on top of a stolen car together.

Because of this structure, the momentum doesn’t feel so relentless, heavy or (most importantly) inevitable. The jumps in time give an impression of choices and let air into something that could – played chronologically – feel as if it were unstoppable.

However, the plot is sort of the least interesting aspect of either the play or the production. What’s much more exciting here is El-Bushra’s incredibly funny script, and her (as far as I can tell) dead-on ear for the neologisms and rhythms of Amir, Ashley and Leah’s teenage speak. What’s also gorgeous is the relationship she makes for the two boys. In fact, I think I could have pretty happily watched plotless hours of them just pissing about chatting shit. (and conversely, my least favourite moments were those that were most on-the-nose or exposition-y).

Which leads to the next Excellent Thing about this production, which is Ryan Sampson’s tour-de-force performance as Ashley. What’s particularly brilliant about it is How Much Acting he is doing. This sounds like a criticism. It isn’t. There’s something incredibly satisfying about seeing someone who hasn’t just been parachuted into a role because a casting director thinks they are basically exactly the person they’re meant to be playing. Sampson pins down a whole other accent, age and physicality with seamless perfection. Seriously. Pigeons is worth seeing for this performance alone. (And everyone else in it is also excellent.)

Another Excellent Thing is that, thanks to Chloe Lamford’s box (the versatile set which just keeps on giving), the production doesn’t look anything like the usual way that this sort of play is staged. That also helps to prevent it sliding into the mire where these things usually end up. I think this is related to the sense of agency and imagination in the script and in the casting. Just the sheer fact that none of what’s on stage, either actors, or text, or setting feels like a signed, sealed and delivered done deal stops the piece as a whole feeling like it presents a forgone conclusion. Which, thinking about it, is, I think, my real problem with British naturalism as it is usually presented. When pieces appear – almost as if bound like a doctoral thesis – then the way they operate seems to be to tell you (/us), the audience, that This Is How It Is. They seem to present inevitabilities. They feel like roadblocks rather than analytical tools, or openings into worlds, or an imagination of possibilities. Pigeons doesn’t. Pigeons, strangely, made me totally rethink my attitude to the possibilities of the “realist” social drama. Which isn’t bad work for an hour-long show rehearsed for only one week.

And yet another reason to be grateful to Open Court.

Which MUST become an annual thing, right? Right.

oh, and the atmosphere round the place is still extraordinary. It actually does feel like a Festival. God bless Open Court.

Wednesday, 26 June 2013

The Perfect American – ENO, Coliseum

[grumble, grumble, grumble]


Arts types (and not just critics) are difficult buggers. On one hand, there’s the opinion that you want artists – composers, directors, writers, whoever – to observably develop from show to show. Artists who don’t are quickly accused of “treading water” or “re-hashing old ideas”. On the other hand, it doesn’t always go down so well when artists who are popular for A Thing do something that is only a watery shadow of The Thing They Do, or, worse, A Totally Different Thing. Can’t be nice to be an artist. Caught between the rock of perpetual reinvention and the hard place of still being the artist whose Thing everybody adores.

All of which is to say, The Perfect American is a long way from Philip Glass’s best work. However, I’m not convinced that my less-than-joyful reaction to the piece was anywhere approaching entirely his fault. Nor, I’m relieved to say, was it especially the fault of director Phelim McDermott, designer Dan Potra, video designer Leo Warner, animation designer Joseph Pierce (and, given that most of the video *was* animation, I’m not sure where that leaves Leo Warner, actually, but...), nor the conductor Gareth Jones, or any of the singers or musicians. No, the problem with The Perfect American is the atrocious libretto by the improbably named Rudy Wurlitzer.

The story of The Perfect American is a look at the life of Walt Disney from the vantage point of his final few months in the autumn of 1966. The clue to understanding the trajectory that this retrospective takes is in the title of the show. It’s irony, folks. Disney, who preferred to be called Walt, by everyone, turns out not to have been a perfect American at all. In one particularly clanging bit of exposition, he re-writes the Gettysberg address that he’s putting into the mouth of an animatronic Lincoln in Disneyland because he disapproves of Lincoln’s siding with “the negroes”.

I don’t know much about Walt Disney, but the few bits of his biography which have filtered through – that he was a massive racist, that he was anti-union and incredibly right-wing, that he wanted to be cryogenically frozen before he died and that he treated his employees appallingly – are pretty much all the facts that this inert script deals in. Actually, there’s also a lot of pop-psychologising of his childhood, or rather there is repetition with heavy quote marks of the myths he built up around his own childhood. Even that makes it sound like an idea that should bear fruit. This doesn’t. This fruit tree is well and truly withered.

“But,” I hear you say, “it’s a sodding opera, Haydon; most operas’ librettos are nonsense at best, aren’t they?” Perhaps I’ve been a bit spoiled by new operas this year, but last week’s The Importance of Being Earnest managed to animate and even improve on Oscar Wilde’s much-loved comedy. And, though I was a bit sniffy about the way Martin Crimp’s libretto for Written on Skin interacted with the music (I really must write that review up some time), there was no denying that some guiding intelligence was behind it. Wurlitzer (I promise that’s the name in the programme) trades solely in the kind of banal truisms that might be just about excusable as dialogue in a really snappily paced TV drama where you’re not really thinking about what anyone’s saying. Stretch a sentence like that over the better part of a minute – as this opera repeatedly does – and you’re forced into contemplation of some of the worst writing I’ve read this year.

Of course, the fact that it’s so stretched really doesn’t improve matters.

I used to really love Philip Glass. I mean, he’s the guy who wrote Koyaanisqatsi. He’s the guy who did the Low Symphony with Brian Eno and David Bowie. He’s the guy who wrote Einstein on the fucking Beach, for Christ’s sake. At his best, his music was full of attack and astringency, crisp, like lyrical mathematics. The same sort of romance as quantum physics. This, by comparison, is basically Glass soup. Ok, he’s got older. And he doesn’t have to keep re-writing Einstein... except here he sort of has, albeit, like it’s being played as some sort of dreadful Romantic period cross-breed. TV incidental music composers told to come up with something “a bit like Philip Glass, maybe?” could have written this. Better, probably. They wouldn’t have a massive reputation to back up whatever they ended up tossing off.

I mean, don’t get me wrong. It’s perfectly pleasant, and if there hadn’t been surtitles (and they could have maybe sung in German or Italian) I think the evening would have been fifty per cent less bad/disappointing/grating.

If Philip Glass suffers from the problem of having developed away from the stuff that used to make him good, then I don’t think it’s entirely unfair to say that Improbable are slightly suffering from not having really moved on.

No, it is unfair. Apart from anything else, video work like Warner and Pierce’s probably wasn’t even possible in theatre 14 years ago (when I first saw a show by Improbable). But what I kind of see as Improbable’s aesthetic – making visual theatre from relatively limited resources – doesn’t feel like a particularly good fit here. On one hand, you’ve got the large gaggle of performers who periodically move about the stage dressed as olde worlde Americans, or else as identically dressed Disney employees, throwing the sorts of shapes that, well, that the same gaggle do in Complicité shows. On the other hand, there are two gantries revolving from the ceiling, with video projectors beaming moving images onto massive gauzes dangling from the other end of each gantry. I admit, I’ve not seen that before, and it’s not half a bad effect. However, amid such a  of massive projections, the actors are absolutely dwarfed, and it’s sometimes hard to remember to look at them at all. But there’s still a weird disjuncture and the hi-tech makes the rest of the stagecraft look even more analogue. And, to be honest, without the video projections the stage pictures look slightly ordinary – like a scaled-up version of something you could plausibly find at BAC or the Oval House.

But why all this grousing? By coincidence, I’d even spent some of the afternoon prior to seeing ...American reiterating my not-really-liking Robert Wilson position. And yet, there I was in the Coliseum kind of wanting the aesthetic to be a bit more, well, clean and sci-fi with fewer of the ersatz eastern-Europeanisms of Britain’s late-90’s Alternative Theatre. But that’s a taste thing, right? I mean, it was a perfectly good one of those, right? Well, to an extent. I don’t think it was an outstanding example, and well, coupled with the music, I wanted it to be outstanding.

Ultimately though, aside from the car-crash libretto, this was a perfectly pleasant evening. I don’t really remember being bored. Even the plotting had enough hook-y moments to keep you interested, even if the dialogue sucked. And the music was perfectly pretty. The singing (particularly Christopher Purves as Walt) was actually some of the best I’ve heard. Purves has a singing voice that manages to hit all the notes, keep the words audible and never once sounded forced (to my inexpert ears, as far as I remember).

On the other hand, I did wonder about the entire purpose/trajectory of the piece. Coupling leaden satire to this kind of slightly kitschy musical take on Americana, while an obvious choice, didn’t seem to reap the rewards which should have been its by right. Perhaps the biggest obstacle here was always going to be context. I suppose to an American audience, this might still seem like a shocking bit of iconoclasm – a daring takedown of one of the country’s best loved sons, and with it, another part of the American Dream.

Here in Britain, to the best of my knowledge, we’ve had Uncle Walt pegged as a crypto-fascist for most, if not all of my lifetime. And, sure, I grew up watching the odd Disney movie in the holidays, but they were hardly the bedrock or defining myths of my childhood (those honours go to Michael Horden’s C.S. Lewis, the BBC’s Lord of the Rings, Alan Bennett’s Pooh (never Disney’s), and Martin Jarvis’s William). So I guess there’s just less at stake for us here. I readily concede that the idea/ideal of America is a moving one. The Bill of Rights, the Constitution, the Gettysberg address and so on: a country founded on anti-imperialism. But, hey, I think we’ve all caught up to the fact that countries don’t always deliver on their promises (I’m still disappointed that the Soviet Union didn’t pan out quite as hoped, FFS), so to use 1966 and Disney’s death as the tools to dissect America now itself feels like the same exercise in quaint nostalgia as Walt’s own harking back to his mythologised childhood/foundation myths.



Tuesday, 25 June 2013

Sand – Royal Court

[or: the honeymoon’s back on]


Essentially, Sand is a monologue or (spoiler alert) a pair of monologues. And it feels bloody silly reviewing (much less spoiler-alerting) something that you can as easily watch on YouTube. It totally removes the primary function of theatre criticism: reportage. So, look, why not watch it first and then we can have a chat about it:



Good, isn’t it?

But then, saying what happens and so on isn’t the only point of a theatre review.

I’ll try to keep the usual Time Out/WhatsOnStage bit brief:

Nick Gill’s new monologue/play-for-voices, Sand (Surprise Theatre, Upstairs at the Royal Court, 17 June ‘13), is a fractured, multiple-narrative tale about nuclear weapons.

It begins in 1942 with the Nazis exploding an atomic bomb over Newcastle. It then hops backwards and forwards in time up to the present day and back again, and many points in between. It does not become more explain-y or conclusive. Instead it plays with our uncertainty and uses precisely this to operate.

One of the narratives concerns a (woman?) working in a nuclear research facility who has suddenly been arrested by unnamed authorities. It echoes both accounts and the rhetoric of the adversities suffered by many nations seeking to equip themselves with nuclear armaments: Israel, Pakistan, Iran, North Korea. But if this is still the parallel universe in which Operation Sealion went ahead in 1942 – a parallel universe in which it was that Nazis and not the Americans who developed the atomic bomb (and Gill cleverly plays with this yet further, noting that 6 August, 1945 is the date America “invades” Japan, not the date of Hiroshima/Nagasaki) – then this persecuted scientist suddenly stops being some nameless Iranian of whom the even the moderate British media would have us be terrified, her insurgency might suddenly be British anti-Nazi resistance. Or perhaps, even Irish resistance to the Nazi German Empire. Similarly, the descriptions of the effects of what a nuclear bomb going off means for the people underneath are urgent and unsentimental. They also recall the horrors that the British and Americans recently visited on Fallujah. Since, despite avoiding sentiment, they are not impersonal statistics. They describe the human horror and cost. Facts delivered as assurances in her presentation: “The heat from the blast, however, should be sufficient to fuse the ground beneath to glass. To a depth of three metres” take a beat to process in relation to what that means in human terms.

“And the world turns” comes the refrain. Recalling Kurt Vonnegut’s similar use of “so it goes” in Slaughterhouse Five. But also the global/universal perspective of the Tienanmen Square segments of Chris Thorpe’s forthcoming There Has Possibly Been an Incident (“And so, Universe, you neglectful fucking parent, here we all are, silent. The stilled tanks with their operators inside. The crowd, sweating in the sun...”).

Actually, as writing, a lot of Sand did remind me of Chris Thorpe (I intend this as a compliment to both parties), right up until, at the end, it began to remind me irresistibly of the poetry of Chris Goode. And Goode’s own performances of those poems, which seem to be as much about the fear of breakdown in language and communication as about complexity, texture and modernism. Here, in Sand, that breakdown is given a clear illustrative purpose rather than a more abstract one. That said, purpose or not, the final ten minutes or so of the piece, where the language breaks down irrecoverably is about as good a piece of writing-for-theatre as I can think of. Something about the tone and the precision makes it particularly chilling whilst being strangely beautiful.

But what of the production? Well, in this incarnation – as a one-off for the Surprise Theatre strand of Open Court – it would be unreasonable to expect a massive set and cast of thousands. But It has got Eileen Walsh directed by Vicky Featherstone. For younger readers, Eileen Walsh is basically... Well, put it this way: before there was Lucy Ellinson there was Eileen Walsh. Half of the original cast of Disco Pigs, a quarter of the original cast of Crave (also directed by Vicky Featherstone), and for my money, she’s better in Sand than either of these other two (no mean feat. Although I was probably a bit young to appreciate the original production of Crave. And, having only ever read about Sarah Kane from Blasted, spent most of the time worrying that something really horrible was about to happen and not really concentrating on the play itself). But, yes, this is subtle, clever, nuanced, textured. Featherstone and Walsh have absolutely nailed the rhythm and tone of the piece to the extent that – having now watched it a couple of times – I struggle to imagine it being done any other way. I think Walsh hits the pauses, the hesitations and breaths of Gill’s text absolutely dead on.

Of course, I say, I can’t imagine it done differently, but in truth I’m torn. One of the most frequently repeated comments following the performance of Sand was the expression of hope that it would have a longer life after this initial Open Court season passed. I agree, and it’s hard to fault the present production. Of course, it could be performed on more of a stage. In theory, there’s no reason why the second voice need be recorded. I even suggested to Nike that if they were worried about the length, I’d have happily watched it a second time through straight away, so he could have pulled that Beckett trick of “repeat Sand”. And I like this production’s simplicity.

On the other hand, monologues of this quality (see also: Chris Thorpe’s meditative socio-political epics for solo voice) always make me think of the texts-for-theatre that Elfriede Jelinek writes, which, on paper, also look like they’re monologues. And it makes me think of the diverse ways in which these pieces get staged.

And I kind of want to say: if you do Sand again, maybe try doing it a different way. There was nothing wrong – literally *nothing at all* wrong – with this production, but it’d be astonishing if we starting seeing monologues produced as, well, for want of a better work “visual theatre”. For example:



[extract of Jelinek’s Das Werk directed by Karin Beier filmed by me when broadcast in Potsdammerplatz as part of TT’11]

[ intro // full disclosure // gushy bit ]

Nick Gill is bloody brilliant. Let me tell you about Nick Gill. I don’t actually remember when I met Nick, so let me tell you a story instead...

A long time ago, before this blog started, I think – or around the same time – I was still kind of up-in-the-air about whether to pursue literary management or theatre criticism as a career. I’d been writing reviews of plays since 1997, but that’s partly just having opinions on plays, right? That’s kind of just saying: “wouldn’t it be better if...?”; “What are you really trying to say here?” Except in literary management, you get to say that before the thing hits the stage and makes you cross for an evening. Right? (Possibly not right, but bear with me here.) About the furthest I got along this “career” path was a chat with Neil McPherson about the job of Literary Manager for the Finborough. It became clear pretty quickly to both of us that, while there was plenty of mutual respect knocking about, we were pretty much chalk and cheese when it came to taste-in-plays and styles of production.

One of the things I’d been asked to do was to was suggest a play I’d like to see produced. The play I immediately suggested was Nick Gill’s play Heaven. Heaven still hasn’t been produced. Someone should. I still think it is a remarkable play (although I’ve no doubt that Nick now considers it an embarrassing bit of juvenilia). The character names were: A Sense Of Falling, Glass Darkly, Holding In, Slip, This Too, and Vertigo. Scene breaks with suggestions like: “// satellites fall, unnoticed, into the ocean //” and “// underground rivers through lisbon finally erode the city’s foundations //” (shades of Pornography, non?) It has a scene described thus:

“// an encampment high up in the mountains // // exactly the same as before, but different // // all actors are animals, in costumes and masks //” (and this was how many years before 3K?). Etc. etc.

What was remarkable about Nick’s writing was its precision, its musicality. But there was also a steeliness about it. A ruthless exactitude in the way that he pinned down the language of Englishness. Of Officialdom. Of the ruling class. Of excuse-making. At his best, Nick Gill – the writer of fiction – was the closest thing British theatre has to the Orwell who wrote Nineteen Eighty-Four, but also one of the freshest "experimental" voices we had.

I might have first met Nick through his involvement with The Apathists. I’ve written about them before. Possibly too many times before. But, for my money, this short-lived gang-of-six did as much to alter the possible face of British playwriting as Simon Stephens’s tutorship of the Royal Court Young Writers’ Programme and Dominic Cooke taking over at the Court put together. That the Apathists first, most obvious success was Mike Bartlett, and their most recent recognition (prior to Sand) comes in the late-to-London recognition of Duncan Macmillan’s massive talent with Lungs, kind of demonstrates what I’m talking about. That Nick Gill was the last of the group to have a professional début (with arguably a quite conservative production of his most conservative play, Mirror Teeth, in 2011) says much more about British theatre than it does about Nick’s writing. Back in 2008 I described Nick as an “uncompromising playwright”, and I think that is actually true. I mean, Nick’s not stupid. He could write a kitchen sink drama that would leave the audience in pieces, I reckon. The fact that he has no interest in doing so is why I think he’s such a hero.

Another reason Nick hasn’t got on as fast as I think he should have done as a writer, might be because he’s also such a sodding prolific musician. One of the earliest things on this blog (back when it/I did all sorts of stuff) is a review of a gig by his band The Monroe Transfer. And indeed, theoretically, the first time I came across Nick Gill in any form was when he did the music/soundscape for Lucy Foster (now of Improbable)’s production of Crave at NSDF‘02 (that play again).

Anyway, this kept happening. We kept on bumping into each other. He also – quite by coincidence – ended up doing the background sound/music for a number of Katharina Schmitt’s plays, so we wound up hanging out in Berlin too.

Oh, and then he did the music for my production of Hamletmaschine at All Change in April.

I think that’s full disclosure now. So, that’s me and Nick. I think he’s a bloody hero and one of the most important talents we’ve yet to properly discover.

And so, on to Sand...

[please return to top of review...]

Thursday, 20 June 2013

The Importance of Being Earnest – Royal Opera House

[written for whatsonstage.com]


I'll put the text up here once WOS have had their (no) money's-worth from it...  For now, click through.

In short, great show, go see...